U.S. retail sales increased broadly in April while consumer prices rebounded, pointing to a pickup in economic growth and a gradual rise in inflation that could keep the Federal Reserve on track to raise interest rates next month.
The reports on Friday added to labor market data in suggesting the near stall in economic activity in the first quarter was an anomaly. But a moderation in year-on-year inflation led financial markets to dial down expectations of at least two more rate increases this year.
“The economy picked it up a notch from the slow start earlier this year, but the inflation fires are not burning brightly and this will likely keep the Fed on just a gradual pace for interest rate hikes later this year,” said Chris Rupkey, chief economist at MUFG Union Bank in New York.
The Commerce Department said retail sales rose 0.4 percent last month after an upwardly revised 0.1 percent gain in March. Sales rose 4.5 percent in April on a year-on-year basis.
Economists had forecast overall retail sales increasing 0.6 percent last month. Excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services, retail sales gained 0.2 percent after advancing 0.7 percent in March.
These so-called core retail sales correspond most closely with the consumer spending component of gross domestic product.
The economy grew at a 0.7 percent annualized rate in the first quarter, held back by the weakest increase in consumer spending in more than seven years. The Atlanta Fed estimates GDP will rise at a 3.6 percent pace in the second quarter.
In a separate report on Friday, the Labor Department said its Consumer Price Index rose 0.2 percent after dropping 0.3 percent in March. The rise in prices suggested that March’s decline, which was the first in 13 months, was an aberration.
In the 12 months through April, the CPI increased 2.2 percent. While that was a slowdown from March’s 2.4 percent increase, it still exceeded the 1.7 percent average annual increase over the past 10 years.
Financial markets are pricing in more than a 70 percent chance of a rate hike at the Fed’s June 13-14 policy meeting, according to CME Group’s FedWatch program. But the likelihood the U.S. central bank will raise rates twice before the end of the year fell after Friday’s data.
The Fed lifted its benchmark overnight interest rate by 25 basis points in March and has forecast two more hikes this year.
Prices of U.S. Treasuries rose and the U.S. dollar .DXY weakened against a basket of currencies after the release of Friday’s data. U.S. stocks were trading mostly lower, pulled down by weak financial and industrial sectors.
[Source”timesofindia”]
